Health Education Grade 8
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Personal Growth and Development
Core Ideas:Individual actions, genetics, and family history can play a role in an individual’s personal health. Responsible actions regarding behavior can impact the development and health of oneself and others.​
• 2.1.8.PGD.3: Describe the human reproductive systems, the external and internal body parts
and their functions, and the natural variations that exist in human bodies.
• 2.1.8.PGD.4: Analyze the relationship between healthy behaviors and personal health.
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Pregnancy and Parenting
Core Ideas: An awareness of the stages of pregnancy and prenatal care can contribute to a healthy pregnancy and the birth of a healthy child. There are a variety of factors that affect the social, emotional, and financial challenges that are associated with parenthood.​
• 2.1.8.PP.1: Describe pregnancy testing, the signs of pregnancy, and pregnancy options, including parenting, abortion, and adoption.
• 2.1.8.PP.2: Summarize the stages of pregnancy from fertilization to birth.
• 2.1.8.PP.3: Identify prenatal practices that support a healthy pregnancy and identify where
to find medically accurate sources of information about prenatal care.
• 2.1.8.PP.4: Predict challenges that may be faced by adolescent parents and their families.
• 2.1.8.PP.5: Identify resources to assist with parenting.
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Social and Sexual Health
Core Idea: There are factors that contribute to making healthy decisions about sex.​
• 2.1.8.SSH.7: Identify factors that are important in deciding whether and when to engage in sexual behaviors.
• 2.1.8.SSH.8: Identify factors that can affect the ability to give or perceive consent to sexual activity (e.g., body image, self-esteem, alcohol, other substances).
• 2.1.8.SSH.9: Define vaginal, oral, and anal sex.
• 2.1.8.SSH.10: Identify short and long-term contraception and safer sex methods that are
effective and describe how to access and use them (e.g., abstinence, condom).
• 2.1.8.SSH.11: Develop a plan to eliminate or reduce risk of unintended pregnancy and STIs
(including HIV).
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Community Health Services and Support
Core Idea: Potential solutions to health issues are dependent on health literacy and locating resources accessible in a community.​
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2.1.8.CHSS.1: Identify professionals at school and in the community available to assist with health conditions and emergencies, sexual health services, life skills training and describe how they can be accessed (e.g., suicide prevention, CPR/AED, breast self-examination, traumatic stress).
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2.1.8.CHSS.2: Describe the state and federal laws related to age of consent, minors’ ability to consent to health care, confidentiality in a healthcare setting, child pornography, sexting, safe haven and sex trafficking.
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2.1.8.CHSS.3: Identify the state and federal laws related to minors' access to sexual healthcare services, including pregnancy and STIs/HIV prevention, testing, care, and treatment.
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2.1.8.CHSS.4: Identify community resources and/or other sources of support, such as trusted adults, including family members, caregivers, and school staff, that students can go to if they are or someone they know is being sexually harassed, abused, assaulted, exploited, or trafficked.
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2.1.8.CHSS.5: Identify medically accurate sources of information about STIs, including HIV, such as local STIs /HIV prevention, steps to obtain PrEP and PEP, testing, and treatment resources.
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Health Conditions, Diseases and Medicines
Core Idea: Diseases can be contracted from a variety of sources and choices individuals make may contribute to or prevent a person from being susceptible to a disease or health condition.​
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2.3.8.HCDM.4: Describe the signs, symptoms, and potential impacts of STIs (including HIV).
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2.3.8.HCDM.5: Compare and contrast behaviors, including abstinence, to determine the
potential risk of pregnancy and/or STIs (including HIV) transmission.
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Personal Safety
Core Ideas: Individuals may experience interpersonal and/or sexual violence for a variety of reasons, but the victim is never to blame.​ Technology can impact the capacity of individuals to develop and maintain healthy behaviors and interpersonal relationships.
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2.3.8.PS.2: Define sexual consent and sexual agency.
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2.3.8.PS.3: Define interpersonal and sexual violence and describe their impacts on sexual health (e.g., sexual harassment, sexual assault, sexual abuse, incest, rape, domestic violence, coercion, dating violence).
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2.3.8.PS.4: Describe strategies that sex traffickers/exploiters employ to recruit youth.
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2.3.8.PS.5: Determine the effectiveness of laws designed to keep children and adolescents healthy and safe (e.g., consent, child pornography, human trafficking, parental notification, drugs).
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2.3.8.PS.6: Demonstrate strategies to use social media safely, legally, and respectfully (e.g., sexting, sextortion).
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2.3.8.PS.7: Evaluate the impact of technology and social media on relationships (e.g., consent, communication, respect).
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THE LESSONS WILL BE COVERED IN 5 CLASS PERIODS
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OVERVIEW:
Health lessons aligned to the above standards
Health lessons for students in Grade 8 will include learning about pregnancy and the male and female reproductive systems. Students will learn about contraception, specifically focusing on condoms and abstinence. The new standards include many related to sexual health and safety. Personal growth and development; pregnancy and parenting; social and sexual health; community health services and support; health conditions, diseases, and medicines; and personal safety are topics covered in these standards, which will be presented in one unit over 5 days in Grade 8. As always, students will be encouraged to talk to a parent or guardian if they have questions.
Materials and Resources:
Standard Performance Expectations will be met using school-approved handouts
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OPT OUT PROCEDURES
For any parent wishing to opt out of the lessons described, please complete and submit the OPT OUT form above (English or Spanish). Students not participating in the health lessons will be assigned to a different classroom for an alternate assignment. Opt out form must be submitted by September 8, 2023.
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Please email (info@oceanacademycs.org) or call the school office (732-987-6525) with any additional questions.